Effective factors on social entrepreneurship in sports organizations of Makazi province

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 .

2 M.A. in sport management-Arak university

3 Faculty member, Islamic Azad University of Arak

Abstract

Abstract

Background & purpose: Social entrepreneurship is applying innovative processes for creating social values. By social entrepreneurship, sport organizations with an innovative approach can contribute to identifying and solving complicated social problems. The purpose of this research was studying influential factors on social entrepreneurship of active sport boards and clubs in Markazi province.

Methodology: The statistical population included managers and experts of sports and youth offices, chairmen and vice chairmen of the sports board and also the sports club's managers which all selected as statistical sample (N=226). For gathering data, questionnaire based on literature review especially Weerawardena & Mort (2006) and Rezaei (2012) was used. The data were analyzed by structural equations model in SPSS V.21 and LISEREL V.8.8.

Results: The results showed that innovativeness, accomplish entrepreneurship initiatives, risk taking, developing entrepreneurial strategies, identifying and using opportunities, developing entrepreneurship programs and proactiveness were affected on social entrepreneurship of sport boards and clubs in Markazi province.

Conclution: Developing entrepreneurial strategies, identifying and using opportunities, proactiveness, risk taking, developing entrepreneurship programs, innovativeness and accomplish entrepreneurship initiatives respectively were affected on social entrepreneurship of sport boards and clubs in Markazi province. It is recommended that these factors, consider for improving social entrepreneurship of sport organizations in Makazi province.

Keywords


  1. Mondalizadeh, Z., Honari, H. (2010). Survey the factor affecting on sport entrepreneurship: as an interdisciplinary area, interdisciplinary journal. 2(2): 113-136. (Persian)
  2. Physical education organization (2004). National sport and physical education development document, sdbe-sabz publication, pp: 22-27.
  3. Sajjadi, S.N. (2006). Sport organizations management, 5th edition, Tehran, SAMT publisher. (Persian)
  4. Jackson, R., Palmer, R. (1998). Sport administration manual, Translated by: Mohammad khabiri et al (2003), 3th edition, Tehran, N.O.C.I.R. Iran. (Persian)
  5. Parks, J.B., Beverly, R.K., Zanger & Quarterman, J. (1998). Contemporary sport management, Translated by: Mohammad Ehsani (2003), 1th edition, Tehran, Tarbiat Modarres University Press. (Persian)
  6. Robinson, M.J. (2010). Sport club management, Translated by: Mahdi Talebpour et al (2013), first edition, Mashhad, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (Persian)

7.Yadollahi Farsi, J.  & et al (2012). Studying barriers in sport entrepreneurship; Journal of entrepreneurship development; 4(12): 105-124. (Persian)

8.Ratten, V. (2011b) ‘Sport-based entrepreneurship: Towards a new theory of entrepreneurship and sport management’, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(1): 57- 69.

9.Foroughi pour, H. (2005. ( Sports administrators and physical education specialists in the fields of entrepreneurship in the country and present solutions, PhD thesis, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran.

10.Vanessa Ratten. (2011). A social perspective of sports-based entrepreneurship, Int. J. Entrepreneurship and Small Business,12(3); 314-326. 

11.Parto School Social Entrepreneurship. (2014). Soccer: A path full of exuberance for social entrepreneurship, February 5, 2014. http://partoschool.org . (Persian)

12.Gilmore, A., Gallagher, D & O’Dwyer, M. (2011). Is Social Entrepreneurship an Untapped Marketing Resource? A Commentary On Its Potential for Small Sports Clubs, Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, (24) 1: 11-15.

13.Moghimi, S M., Rousta, M & Heidari, M M. (2008). A study of relationship between social entrepreneurship and performance effectiveness in womens non-govermantal organizations, Journal of womens' studies, 1(2): 6-32. (Persian)

14.Moghimi, M. (2003). Social Entrepreneurship, rahyaft journal. 29: 49-55. (Persian)  

15.Safa, L., Rezaei, R & Golbaz, Sh. (2012). Social entrepreneurship: concepts, processes, features and elements, The first national conference on entrepreneurship and business management knowledge). Mazandaran, Babolsar. (Persian)

16.Seyed Amiri, N. (2006). Studying aspects of social entrepreneurship Translation entrepreneurship, 12: 1-17).  Persian (

17.Dees, J. (1998). Enterprising Nonprofits: What Do You Do When Traditional Sources of Funding Fall Short? Harvard Business Review, (2)3, 55- 67.

18.Boyd, T. (2004). Shank, M., (2004). Athletes as Product Endorsers: The Effect of Gender and Product Relatedness, Sport Marketing Quarterly, (13)2, 82-93.

19.Austin, J., Stevenson H, Wei-Skillern J. (2006). Social and Commercial Entrepreneurship: Same, Different, Or Both? Entrepreneurship theory and practice journal, 30(1): 1-22.

20.Weerawardena, J & Mort, G S. (2006). Investigating Social Entrepreneurship: A Multidimensional Model, Journal of World Business, University of Queensland, Australia.  (41), 21–35.

  1. Mair, J., Noboa, E., (2003). Social Entrepreneurship: How Intentions to Create a Social Enterprise Get Formed, IESE Working Paper No. D/521. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=462283 . (22.10.2014)

22.Pitt, L. F Et Al. (1997). Entrepreneurial Pricing: The Cinderella of Marketing Strategy, Management Decision, (35) 5, 344-350.

  1. Ratten, V., Ferriera, J.J. (2017). Sport entrepreneurship ind innovation, First edition, Newyork, Routledge publisher.

24.Borins, S. (2000). Loose Cannons and Rule Breakers, Or Enterprising Leaders? Some Evidence About Innovative Public Managers. Public Administration Review journal, 60(6): 498-507.

25.Walter A Et Al. (2006). The Impact of Network Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Orientation On University Spin-Off Performance, Journal of Business Venturing, (21), 541-567.

26.Ahmadpour Dariyani, M., (2000). Entrepreneurship; Definitions, theories and models, Tehran, Ahmadpour Dariyani in collaboration with company pardis, P 57.

27.Lyndsay, M.C. Hayhurst., (2014). The ‘Girl Effect’ And Martial Arts: Social Entrepreneurship and Sport, Gender and Development in Uganda, Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography, (21)3: 297-315.

  1. Cohen, A., Welty Peachey, J. (2014). From homeless soccer participant to cause champion: A narrative inquiry of a social entrepreneur. North American Society for Sport Management annual conference(NASSM), (May 2014). Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

29.Miragaia, D.A.M., Martins, C.I.N., Kluka, D.A. et al. (2015). Corporate social responsibility, social entrepreneurship and sport programs to develop social capital at community level, Int Rev Public Nonprofit Mark, 12(2): 141-154.

  1. Tiwari, P., Bhat, A.K., Tikoria, J. (2017). An empirical analysis of the factors affecting social entrepreneurial intentions, Journal of global entrepreneurship research, 7(9): 1-25.
  2. Miragaia D., Ferreira J., Pombo I. (2017) Sponsorship of sports events: A tool to develop social entrepreneurship and the corporate social responsibility, International studies in entrepreneurship, 36:107-121.

32.Rousta, M., Heidari, M M. (2008). Social entrepreneurship: Renaissance, definitions and models. Journal of management,19(141-142): 34-37.  (Persian)

33.Yarmohammadian, M h., Hani, A., Sarlak, N & Hagh nazari, L. (2010). Social entrepreneurship beyond economic entrepreneurship, Proceedings of the National Conference on Entrepreneurship, Cooperation and Economic Jihad, Naeen, Iran. (Persian)

34.Omrani, Z., Haghighi kafash, M & Mazloomi, N. (2010) Prioritize factors affecting social entrepreneurship from the perspective of social activists in Iran, Journal of entrepreneurship development,3(8): 11-36). Persian)

35.Rezaei, R., Safa, L., Safari, P. (2012) Survey the components of social entrepreneurship in rural development organizations, city of Zanjan on structural equation modeling (case study: The Nikpay Cooperation), The first national conference on entrepreneurship and business management knowledge. Mazandaran, Babolsar. (Persian)

  1. Tan, Wee Liang. Nonprofit Organisations and Social Entrepreneurship Intentions. (2010). Rencontres de St-Gall 2010, September 6-8 2010, St Gallen. Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School of Business, http://ink.library.smu.edu.sg. (12/10/2014).
  2. Bjärsholm, D. (2017). Sport and social entrepreneurship: A review of a concept in progress, Journal of sport management, 31(2): 191-206.

38.Vanessa Ratten, Kathy Babiak. (2010). Social Responsibility, Philanthropy and Entrepreneurship in the Sports Industry, Journal of Management & Organization, 16(4):144.

39.Ratten, V. (2011a). Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Sports, International Journal for Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 1(1): 42-54.