The relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological hardiness in athlete and non-athlete students

Document Type : Research Paper

Abstract

 
Abstract
Introduction & Purpose: Today, researchers found that not only physical fitness , technical and tactical factors, but also psychological and emotional characteristics can affect athletic performance. So The purpose of this study was the relationship between psychological hardiness and factors of emotional intelligence on the athletes and non-athletes students.   
Methodology: population of research was formed from the Athlete and non-athlete students of Mazandaran University in 91-90 school year. In this study, participants responses the Ahvaz Hardiness Inventory (AHI) and Shrink emotional intelligence Questionnaire. To analyze research data, indicators and statistical methods including frequency, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis was used.
Results: The results showed that the components of emotional intelligence and psychological hardiness in athletes than non-athletes, there is a stronger positive correlation (p Discussion: Finally, stepwise multiple regression results indicated that the components of self-awareness, self-management, empathy and social skills in athletes and non-athletes have a linear relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological hardiness are expected to qualify.

Keywords


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