ارزیابی کارایی تیم‌های حاضر در جام جهانی 2016 فوتسال

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 گروه مدیریت دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

هدف: هدف از انجام این پژوهش ارزیابی کارایی تیم‌های حاضر در جام جهانی 2016 فوتسال در کشور کلمبیا است.
رو‌شناسی: روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نظر جمع‌آوری داده‌ها اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای می‌باشد. جامعه و نمونة آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی تیم‌های شرکت‌کننده در جام جهانی فوتسال 2016 کلمبیا می‌باشد. داده‌های پژوهش با مراجعه به سایت فدراسیون جهانی فوتبال (فیفا) جمع‌آوری شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها و تعیین میزان کارایی تیم‌ها در دو فاز تهاجمی و تدافعی از مدل DEA- BCC استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد در فاز تهاجمی سه تیم برزیل، روسیه و پاراگوئه، و در فاز تدافعی اوکراین و پرتغال کاراترین تیم‌ها در این مسابقات شناخته شدند. نتایج آزمون کارایی کلی نشان داد بین تمام تیم‌های حاضر، برزیل عملکرد مناسب‌تری نسبت به سایر تیم‌ها داشت. در نهایت نتایج آزمون فرضیه‌های تحقیق نشان داد 12 تیم‌ نیمة بالای جدول از لحاظ کارایی در هر سه بخش تهاجمی، تدافعی، و کلی بهتر از 12 تیم نیمة پایین جدول عمل کرده‌اند.
نتیجه‌گیری: در نتیجه تیم‌ها با شناخت وضعیت تهاجمی و تدافعی خود در این دوره از مسابقات می‌توانند با برنامه‌ریزی بهتر و تمرینات مفیدتر، خود را برای مسابقات آینده آماده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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