تحلیل و مکان یابی فضاهای ورزشی، با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) و تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) (مطالعه موردی: شهر گرگان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری دانشگاه آراد اسلامی واحد ساری

2 ;کارشناس ارشدجغرافیا وبرنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه گلستان

3 کارشناس ارشد جغرافیای برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه گرگان

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف مکان­یابی فضاهای ورزشی از طریق تلفیق مدل تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) و منطق ارزش‌گذاری لایه­ها (Index Overlay) در سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی GIS در محدوده شهر گرگان می­باشد. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعة آماری تحقیق شامل تمام مراکز ورزشی شهر گرگان می­باشد که با تشخیص ضرورت مکان­یابی صحیح واصولی مراکز ورزشی از آن نمونه­گیری انجام شد. به منظور مکان‌یابی فضاهای ورزشی جدید از پنج شاخص شعاع عملکردی، تراکم جمعیتی، تراکم ساختمانی، فاصله از راه و فاصله از فضاهای ورزشی موجود در این زمینه استفاده شده است. پس از مشخص شدن وزن لایه­ها و شاخص­های مختلف، اولویت­بندی لایه­های مختلف اطلاعاتی با استفاده از AHP و همپوشانی لایه­ها در نرم افزار GIS مکان­های مناسب به منظور احداث فضاهای جدید مشخص گردید. نتایج نشان داد که پنج مکان جهت ایجاد فضاهای ورزشی جدید در شهر گرگان پیشنهاد شده است که دو مکان در شرق و جنوب شرق، دو مکان در غرب و جنوب غرب و یک مکان نیز در شمال شهر گرگان واقع شده­اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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