اثر خستگی بر تصمیم‌گیری و رفتار جستجوی بینایی بازیکنان مبتدی و ماهر فوتبال در موقعیت 5 در مقابل5 حمله

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فیروزکوه

2 استاد دانشگاه امام حسین (ع) ، تهران، ایران .

3 دانشگاه اصفهانداﻧﺸﯿﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ تهران شمال، تهران، ایران .

10.22080/jsmb.2021.15887.3081

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: مکانیزم‌های درگیر در عملکرد خبرگی مورد توجه بسیاری از محققین قرار گرفته است. یکی از این مکانیزم‌ها، مهارت‌های بینایی است. محققان زیادی سعی نموده اند با مقایسه این مهارت‌ها در بین ورزشکاران ماهر و مبتدی، راه حل‌های متفاوتی را به منظور ارتقای عملکرد خبرگی ارائه دهند. هدف این تحقیق اثر خستگی ویژه فوتبال بر تصمیم‌گیری و رفتار جستجوی بینایی بازیکنان مبتدی و ماهر بود.
روش شناسی: شرکت‌کنندگان شامل 14 فوتبالیست مرد مبتدی با میانگین سنی 5/22 سال و 14 فوتبالیست مرد ماهر با میانگین سنی 4/27 سال بودند. هردو گروه ﻓﯿﻠﻢﻫﺎﯾﯽ از ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿـﺖ حملۀ 5 در مقابل 5 را ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. سپس تصمیم‌ خود را که شامل چهار انتخاب پاس توسط بازیکن صاحب توپ بود، در دو حالت بدون خستگی (پیش آزمون) و خستگی (پس آزمون) اعلام کردند. رفتار جستجوی بینایی بازیکنان با استفاده از ردیاب بینایی ارزیابی شد.
نتایج: برای ارزیابی دادها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس و تعقیبی بونفرونی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین تصمیم‌گیری بازیکنان ماهر و مبتدی در قبل و بعد از خستگی تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود ندارد (05/0

کلیدواژه‌ها


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